Back of the Bus Theory

For what reason do African Americans despite everything keep on sitting towards the rear of the transport 60 years after the fact? It is an astounding inquiry that merits an answer. History lets us know through very much scripted documentation going back to the social liberties developments of Martin Luther King Jr. what's more, Rosa Parks; that African Americans were resolved to be treated as equivalent people and requested their place in the public eye through peaceful fights. With these realities despite everything waiting in the brains of pioneers and older folks of an age totally terminated, an individual needs to ponder; could this be the drawn out consequences of a specific sort of mental programming, or is it viewed as cool among a lost age to sit towards the rear of the transport now? During a period where African Americans were not viewed as equivalent by most of whites in the southern states, it was hard to keep up in a period of shamefulness, disparity, and vulnerability. Most, if only one out of every odd foundation in the south, had gotten totally isolated, and to be brought into the world an African American during those occasions was viewed as a transgression deserving of man-made laws that pledged to secure and serve the American individuals. African Americans were viewed as peasants, who were tormented and made instances of consistently; none of which, has changed a lot of given our current conditions. Presently you most likely may be figuring; what does this have to do with African Americans and the rear of the transport hypothesis? Subliminally, African Americans have returned to and are assuming their legitimate position close to the back of the general public. Sounds insane, however does this just happen in urban regions, or perhaps this is something that movements past the downtowns? What is the reason for such non-sound conduct inside a race that battled for a considerable length of time in taking care of such an issue? Is this issue fixable and assuming this is the case, how would we get to the root? African Americans have been modified to think, react, and act in such a way without monitoring it occurring. Subsequently, the work of art and operant molding of the psyche can arrive at maximum capacity with no interruption from the guineas pigs. For instance, when African Americans were brought to America a few hundred years prior and exchanged as slaves, etc, they must be broken of all positive and mental spirits. Over the long haul, slave proprietors and bosses revamped the slave mind; providing and handing-off just the vital data to the guinea pig to be done. This is never really control is kept up times, in this manner expanding the work yield, and limiting the break tally. In any case, as most examinations directed on people creatures (e. g. Ruler Programming, Mk-Ultra) it will in general experience the ill effects of a type of glitch over some undefined time frame and the outcomes can be crushing. The unconditioned boost and reaction alongside the adapted upgrade and reaction assumes a significant job with most if not all African American adolescents and youthful grown-ups who travel on life’s open transportation framework. Character is difficult to get when youthful grown-ups are continually amassed by outside impacts, and individual experience will in general be the best instructor while scanning for one’s own self. A similar way design patterns are set by significant companies and followed by most if not all Americans; are exactly the same procedures utilized when seat choice becomes possibly the most important factor for our age. Presently investigate this reality, Rosa Parks would not surrender her seat during the mid-late 1950’s because of disparity and treachery of this framework. This would be viewed as the unconditioned upgrade. She would not cling to specific principles, rules, and guidelines put forward, and the exposure produced from this at no other time seen uprising started contention among her African American companions to go with the same pattern. The uprising in African Americans is viewed as the unconditioned reaction in this specific case. The molded upgrade is easy to distinguish. The refusal of Rosa Parks matched with the social liberties dissent of that time would bring about the renowned blacklist of the Alabama open transport framework in this manner making the adapted reaction. In the event that this is known to be valid, at that point why have African American adolescents and youthful grown-ups adjusted the rear of the transport attitude after the entirety of this has occurred? Researchers and specialists love to direct tests when confronted with circumstances that have various answers. In the event that your kid has uncontrolled and unpredictable solid discharges, you talk with your neighborhood doctor; he/she will run test to decide the reason, where and how it began, and propose to you choices for goals. Once in a while these arrangements are on point, and now and then they misdiagnose the side effects. The arrangement that was proposed during the times of Rosa Parks was clearly brief or misdiagnosed thinking about closely-held convictions and perspectives. Individuals state once you figure out how to ride a bicycle you always remember, well imagine a scenario where somebody never showed you how to ride a bicycle would you realize how to ride one. Creature impulses are something that we as people have normally; so all together for a person to comprehend one’s activities, we should look towards the educator who has impact over the individual lion's share of the time. This will decide the individuals’ standards of conduct, and at last talks on who that individual will become later on. The nature and sustain hypothesis hardens that announcement. Things being what they are, how does this agree with African Americans and the rear of the transport hypothesis? Take police hounds for example, they are use for an assortment of missions, however the key point here, is that these particular animals are prepared all day every day to be forceful and assault on order. With this being expressed, people can turn out to be intellectually prepared to perform explicit assignments on order through the subliminal without being completely mindful; henceforth the rear of the transport hypothesis. Taking everything into account, the encounters of our past can change our future on the off chance that we decide to adjust it. What our qualities, yearnings, and objectives are can be a central factor in where we decide to sit on life’s open transport.

Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Human science - Essay Example The examination techniques ought to be acknowledged as methods for following up on the earth and their quality can be decided by their capacity to yield dependable outcomes. The demonstration of mentioning objective facts in life is generally reliant on close to home extravagant, predisposition, ideological inclinations and so on. Consequently, the logical procedure of building unwavering quality and legitimacy in life is fundamental and it ought to be founded on the highlights of revelation and confirmation. Both disclosure and confirmation are basic parts of discovering unwavering quality and legitimacy throughout everyday life. Therefore, the logical premise of humanism plainly recommends that the revelation procedure and the issues of check ought to be given equivalent centrality in explore strategies. â€Å"If need is given to the disclosure procedure, the issues of confirmation, unwavering quality, and legitimacy become more than specialized in nature†¦ If issues of check are put over the revelation procedure, a wedge is driven between the objectives and the techniques for sociology.† (Douglas, 268) In the previous case, the nature of research is dictated by the open components, though the last case the objectives and the strategies for human science are influenced. Consequently, revelation just as confirmation ought to be given equivalent importance in discovering unwavering quality and legitimacy throughout everyday life.

Start Your College Admissions Essay In The Summer

Start Your College Admissions Essay In The Summer Back to School with College Essay Advisors Back to School with College Essay Advisors First, the bad news.  The school year is almost upon us. Summer reading is almost due, homework is on the horizon, and the amount of time you spend floating in swimming pools and eating hamburgers on the beach is about to decrease significantly. The good news?  Back to school shopping is here! Fall TV Previews are about to begin! And, most importantly, you still have two weeks to get a head start on your college admissions essays! We have been saying it for months, but summer time really is college essay time, especially for those students who are entering a school year of demanding classes, extracurricular assignments, and after school obligations. Deadline pressure is a writers worst enemy, and half the battle in writing an effective college application essay is giving yourself the time and space to tap into your natural creativity. What better way to avoid the college essay pressure than to get an early start? We can relate to the procrastinators out there â€" it is definitely more fun to watch thirteen episodes of  Orange Is The New Black, back-to-back over the course of three days (not that we’ve done this), than it is to brainstorm a 650-word essay on an environment in which you are perfectly content.” Still, trust us â€" the earlier you start tackling these essays, the happier and more successful you will be in the coming school year. Every environment is a more comfortable environment when your college essays are in the bag. A few select pre-September appointments remain, so  contact us now to book your advising session. This is one assignment you can put to rest, even before the first bell rings. About CEA HQView all posts by CEA HQ »

Viking Social Structure - Living in a Norse World

Viking social structure was highly stratified, with three ranks or classes which were written directly into Scandinavian mythology, as slaves (called thrall in Old Norse), farmers or peasants (karl), and the aristocracy (jarl or earl). Mobility was theoretically possible across the three strata—but in general, slaves were an exchange commodity, traded with the Arab caliphate as early as the 8th century CE, along with furs and swords, and to leave slavery was rare indeed.   That social structure was the result of several changes within Scandinavian society during the Viking age. Key Takeaways: Viking Social Structure The Vikings in and outside of Scandinavia had a three-tier social structure of slaves, peasants, and elites, established and confirmed by their origin myth.The earliest rulers were military warlords called drotten, who were selected from warriors based on merit, only in power during wartime, and subject to assassination if they gained too much power.  Peacetime kings were selected from the elite class and they traveled throughout the region and met people in halls built in part for that purpose. Most provinces were largely autonomous of the kings, and the kings were also subject to regicide. Pre-Viking Social Structure According to archaeologist T.L. Thurston, Viking social structure had its origins with the warlords, called drott, which had become established figures in Scandinavian society by the late 2nd century. The drott was primarily a social institution, resulting in a pattern of behavior in which warriors selected the most adept leader and pledged fealty to him. The drott was an ascribed (earned) title of respect, not an inherited one; and these roles were separate from the regional chieftains or petty kings. They had limited powers during peacetime. Other members of the drotts retinue included: drang or dreng—a young warrior (plural droengiar)  thegn—a mature warrior (plural thegnar)  skeppare—captain of a chiefly vesselhimthiki—housekarls or the lowest rank of elite soldiersfolc—the population of a settlement Viking Warlords to Kings Power struggles among Scandinavian warlords and petty kings developed in the early 9th-century and these conflicts resulted in the creation of dynastic regional kings and a secondary elite class which competed directly with the drotts. By the 11th century, Late Viking societies were led by powerful, aristocratic dynastic leaders with hierarchical networks including lesser religious and secular leaders. The title given to such a leader was that of respect rather: old kings were frea, meaning respected and wise; younger ones were drotten, vigorous and warlike. If an overlord became too permanent or ambitious, he could be assassinated, a pattern of regicide which continued in Viking society for a long time.   An early important Scandinavian warlord was the Danish Godfred (also spelled Gottrick or Gudfred), who by 800 CE had a capital at Hedeby, inherited his status from his father and an army set to attack his neighbors. Godfred, probably overlord over the federated south Scandinavia, faced a powerful enemy, the Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne. But a year after victory over the Franks, Godfred was assassinated by his own son and other relations in 811. Viking Kings Most Viking kings were, like warlords, chosen based on merit from the earl class. The kings, sometimes called chieftains, were primarily itinerant political leaders, who never had any permanent role over the whole realm. The provinces were almost entirely autonomous, at least until the reign of Gustav Vasa (Gustav I of Sweden) in the 1550s.   Each community had a hall where political, legal and perhaps religious matters were dealt with, and banquets were held. The leader met his people in the halls, established or reestablished bonds of friendship, his people swore oaths of allegiance and gave the leader gifts, and proposals of marriage were made and settled. He may have held a high priest role in cultic rituals.   Norse Halls Archaeological evidence concerning the roles of jarl, karl, and thrall is limited, but medieval historian Stefan Brink suggests that separate halls were constructed for the use of the different social classes. There was the house of the thrall, the banqueting hall of the peasant, and the banqueting hall of the nobleman.   Brink notes that in addition to being places where the itinerant king held court, halls were used for trade, legal, and cultic purposes. Some were used to house specialized craftsman in high-quality forging and skilled handicrafts or to present cult performances, attendance by specific warriors and housecarls, etc.   Archaeological Halls The foundations of large rectangular buildings interpreted as halls have been identified in numerous sites through Scandinavia and into the Norse diaspora. Banqueting halls ranged between 160–180 feet (50–85 meters) long, and 30–50 ft (9–15 m).  Ã‚  Some examples are: Gudme on Fyn, Denmark, dated to 200–300 CE, 47x10 m, with ceiling beams 80 cm in width and equipped with a double doorway, located east of the Gudme hamlet.  Lejre on Zealand, Denmark, 48x11, thought to represent a guild hall; Lejre was the seat of Viking age kings of ZealandGamla Uppsala in Uppland, central Sweden, 60 m long built on a man-made platform of clay, dated to the Vendel period CE 600–800, located near a medieval royal estateBorg on Vetvagoy, Lofoten in northern Norway, 85x15 m with cultic thin gold plates and imports of Carolingian glass. Its foundations built over an older, slightly smaller (55x8 m) hall dated to the Migration Period 400–600Hogom in Medelpad, 40x7–5 m, includes a high seat in the house, an elevated base in the middle of the building, thought to have had several purposes, high seat, banqueting hall room and assembly hall   Mythic Origins of Classes According to the Rigspula, a mythic-ethnologic poem collected by Saemund Sigfusson at the end of the 11th or beginning of the 12th century CE, Heimdal, the sun god sometimes called Rigr, created the social classes at the beginning of time, when the earth was lightly populated. In the tale, Rigr visits three houses and engenders the three classes in order.   Rigr first visits Ai (Great Grandfather) and Edda (Great Grandmother) who live in a hut and feed him husk-filled bread and broth. After his visit, the child Thrall is born. The children and grandchildren of Thrall are described as having black hair and an unsightly countenance, thick ankles, coarse fingers, and of being a low and deformed stature. Historian Hilda Radzin believes this is a direct reference to the Lapps, who were reduced to a state of vassalage by their Scandinavian conquerors. Next, Rigr visits Afi (Grandfather) and Amma (Grandmother), who live in a well-built house where the Afi is making a loom and his wife is spinning. They feed him stewed calf and good food, and their child is called Karl (freeman). Karls offspring have red hair and florid complexions.   Finally, Rigr visits Fadir (Father) and Modir (Mother) living in a mansion, where he is served roast pork and game birds in silver dishes. Their child is Jarl (Noble). The nobles children and grandchildren have blond hair, bright cheeks, and eyes as fierce as a young serpent. Sources Brink, Stefan. Political and Social Structures in Early Scandinavia: A Settlement-Historical Pre-Study of the Central Place. TOR 28 (1996): 235–82. Print.Cormack, W. F. Drengs and Drings. Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society. Eds. Williams, James and W. F. Cormack, 2000. 61–68. Print.Lund, Niels. Scandinavia, c. 700–1066. The New Cambridge Medieval History c.700–c.900. Ed. McKitterick, Rosamond. Vol. 2. The New Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1995. 202–27. Print.Radzin, Hilda. Names in the Mythological Lay Rigspula. Literary Onomastics Studies 9.14 (1982). Print.Thurston, Tina L. Social Classes in the Viking Age: Contentious Relations. C. Ed. Thurston, Tina L. Fundamental Issues in Archaeology. London: Springer, 2001. 113–30. Print.

Marquis de Montcalm in the French and Indian War

Things we Carry essay Free Essays

My thing carried is a cellophane. It’s convenient, awesome, and Just great to have around. It represents everyone’s social status. We will write a custom essay sample on Things we Carry essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Keeping up with friends is also ten times easier. I carry it with me always to keep in contact with everyone I know. My phone also serves as a multi-purpose fun machine. I get to play silly games when I’m bored, watch movies I put on my phone. Fight Club, mostly. Every night I make sure to charge my phone. A day without my phone Is worse than It should be, but most people depend on their phone. So It doesn’t bother me. A person’s phone In a small way defines a person. I have seen a ton of different phones In my day. If you see someone with a 2005 cherry red flip phone, you’re never going to assume they could be a CEO of a major company. He would have a Blackberry, and every girl in high school that wears jug boots Instantly has an Phone from the last 2 generations, minimum. It represents your class and how social you are. A perfect fit for high school. Kids definitely judge you on your phone to a certain extent, if it’s â€Å"cool† or â€Å"in†. No one will actually say something or bully someone based on a phone but the intense judging is still very present. I feel like it would really fun if no one had cell phones. People would actually have to talk to other people to accomplish things. Everyone would feel more social, alive, and joyful. Of course, this dream will never happen so as long as cellophanes are still in every single persons pocket. I will continue to keep my cell phone on me at all times if for no other reason than to keep in touch with everyone, because everyone else loves phones. Phones are definitely not all bad, they are really amazing to have on you. It Just doesn’t seem worth it to miss out on the social parts of high school. This opinion doesn’t seem to e too common among most high-choler’s. Its only because they don’t understand how fun it would be to actually go on adventures with friends and be focused on what you’re doing at all times. No side testing or checking Faceable. Friendships would be created faster. People would actually get to know each other. It’s a tiny bit sad actually, so many people use so many phones every day, that not having a phone Is pretty much socially unacceptable, and to not have a phone In high school Is to be cut off from all news and gossip. People almost always Just get the phone their friends have. It’s a class thing. We do this, we sit here, we dress this way, and we use this phone. Phones will never stop though, next Its Google Glass, then Its self-driving cars, before anyone knows It everyone Is the chairs from WALLET on a giant spaceship. Don’t worry too badly though, that’s a long way away. Also, It doesn’t even seem Like that bad of a way to go. My thing carried is a cellophane, it’s great to have. Comes with a few small drawbacks but as long as everyone else carries a cell phone every day, I don’t really mind also using my cellophane to be able to contact anyone at any time. Cellophanes you when bored. Cellophanes are amazing, Just not perfect. How to cite Things we Carry essay, Essays

Breakfast At Tiffanys Essay Research Paper Breakfast free essay sample

Breakfast At Tiffany`s Essay, Research Paper Breakfast at Tiffany? s by Truman Capote is about the idea that friendly relationship can do a individual take drastic steps in assisting a friend. The scene is New York City. The point of position is first individual limited. Seen through the eyes of the storyteller, called? Fred? ( the chief character ) , who is a starting author. I enjoyed the narrative because it was really interesting to larn and experience life in old New York. The narrative starts out, likely in the present clip, when? Fred? , who had now been populating in New York for a great trade of clip, goes into his friend Joe Bell? s saloon for a drink. There he learns the his long clip friend, Holly Golightly, is still alive by the usage of a exposure from an adventurer which shows a wood carving made by a tribesman which bears the eldritch resemblance to Holly. We will write a custom essay sample on Breakfast At Tiffanys Essay Research Paper Breakfast or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After this brush, ? Fred? begins to reminisce about his yesteryear with Holly and all of their wild escapades. ? Fred? s? first meeting with Holly was through his flat window. Holly Golightly is a 19 year-old self-sufficing adult female. Some of her personality traits are admirable, fond, while cold hearted. She is motivated in life by endeavoring for her intent in life, which is to be rich and celebrated while maintaining her self-importance. She believes that love is non sexual. Holly, seeking to get away a atrocious day of the month, decides to see her new downstairs neighbour. There she practically Tells? Fred? everything about her life. Fred was a name Holly chose for? Fred? because he looked like her brother Fred, but since the point of position is first individual, the storyteller refers to himself throughout the narrative as? I? , but Holly by and large refers to him as? Fred? . In ? Fred? s? flat, Holly tells? Fred? about her engagement with a imprisoned drug smuggler name Sally Tomato, a stock gangster character who pays Holly to see him. ? Fred? learns more about Holly? s friends when he attends a party hosted by Holly. There he meets Rusty Trawler, Holly? s current fellow, Mag Wildwood, a cunning southern bell from Arkansas who would finally steal away Holly? s fellow. ? Fred? realizes that Holly? s friends are non the usual type of people that attend parties. Which is described when Mag foremost enters the party and says in her southern speech pattern, You b-b-boys non vexed at me for bordering in on you R p-p-party. Mag says this even though everybody knows she was go toing. The tone of the narrative is amusing and sarcastic. The action so suddenly alterations when Holly, Mag, Rusty, and Mag? s fellow, Jose` Ybarra-Jaegar, an bizarre Brazilian politician, went on a trip to Brazil. There Mag bargains Holly? s fellow, Rusty, and Holly does the same with Mag? s fellow, Jose` . When they get back, Holly is detected by her former hubby. ? Fred? so learns that Holly? s existent name was Lulamae Barnes before she was married as a kid bride to a Southerner named Doc Golightly. Besides, over this period of clip, Holly? s engagement with Mag? s ex-boyfriend thrusts Mag off. This is a really unsmooth clip for Holly. In order to ease the hurting and go through the clip, Holly spend more and more clip with? Fred? imbibing in Joe Bell? s saloon. Joe Bell is a diffident saloon proprietor who conceals his experiencing about the boisterous Holly. Even though he is in love with her, Joe maintain his feelings hidden. Everything is all right till one twenty-four hours after horse-back siting. After? Fred? has a sever accident, affecting a Equus caballus and an abrupt trip business district, Holly is all of a sudden arrested for being involved in a drug trigon with Sally Tomato. Apparently, Sally was utilizing Holly to relay information from him to his drug imperium outside the prison walls. At this same minute? Fred? discoveries out that Jose` is go forthing Holly and he has to state her the intelligence. The subject is reinforced in these chapters by the manner the storyteller goes out of his manner to do things for his friend, Holly. They go horse back equitation, even though ? Fred? is uneasy about siting. They besides decide to steal masks from a costume shop. After all of these atrocious things happen to Holly, she decides to interrupt out of gaol and travel to Brazil. Even though? Fred? knows she is likely neer coming back, he still has hope for Holly? s return. And he portions that hope with Joe Bell at his saloon. ? Fred? knows that he would hold done anything to maintain his and Holly? s relationship strong. Which is the subject of the narrative: friendly relationship can do a individual take drastic steps in assisting a friend. Holly Golightly was merely a lost romantic. A phantasmagoric individual populating in a existent word. Covering with existent people and jobs in an irregular manner. So, if you? re of all time in Brazil and you happen to see Holly, state her that? Fred? is making mulct.

LTC Sean MacFarland - Field Press Briefing on Operation Inherent Resolve (12-16-15) free essay sample

Siddartha Essays

Siddartha Essays Siddartha Essay Siddartha Essay Essay Topic: Siddhartha Siddartha’s life-from birth to enlightenment to death is entwined with scriptures based on his teachings; together they form the essence of the Buddhist tradition. Siddhartha set out on his quest at a time of great spiritual ferment in India, when ascetic philosophers and wandering sages were debating fundamental questions that remained central to the Indian religious traditions through subsequent centuries. Four stages to Siddartha`s quest Siddhartha undertook a quest that was split into four main parts. These are understanding, escape from self, knowledge of self, and wisdom, (enlightenment). The first part, understanding, involved him living with his father who was a brahmin. Siddhartha realized that he made everybody else happy but that he himself was not.   He also got the feeling that he had already learned the best of what his teachers had to teach but it still was not enough.   He still was not satisfied. It was after meditating with Govinda that he realized what he had to do.   In an attempt to reach the arrows goal, he would leave his father to join the Samanas who he thought had the secrets to finding the self. With the Samanas, Siddhartha learned many ways to escape the self.   He would do this through meditation, abandonment of the body, fasting, and the holding of breath. He abandoned his body through these ways many times but would still always come back to being Self and Siddhartha. He would come back to feel the torment of that life cycle. Siddhartha soon found out that he was, in fact, going in circles. He saw that he was not gaining any knowledge from temporary escape but he would come back and find everything as it was before. This caused him not to believe in the Samanas practices and eventually resulted in Siddhartha leaving the Samanas to find spiritual enlightenment elsewhere. The third stage in Siddharthas quest was the knowledge of self. Siddhartha thought that if he were to just follow the teachings and not experience them for himself that he would deceive himself into believing that he was at peace when he actually was not. He decided to leave his friend and find his self through experience. It was afterwards when he had on his own the spiritual awakening. The fourth stage in Siddharthas quest was wisdom (enlightenment). Siddhartha came to the river wanting above all to gain experience himself. He did not know then the importance of the river. When he was there, there was a ferryman who said, Certainly, I have learned that from the river too; everything comes back.   All he wanted to do was put an end to his painful life but right when he was about to, he heard a sound that he had remembered from his childhood- Om. It was remembering of the indestructibleness of life that marked another new beginning for Siddhartha. He now knew that time was irrelevant and that the world of appearances is transitory. Now he was making a new pilgrimage, this time in rich mans clothes. He came back to the river that he had crossed long ago and met the same ferryman that had been kind to him. During his stay with the ferryman he realized that the river was a symbol of spiritual transition; timelessness, and a teacher of the unity of all things. He had g ained spiritual enlightenment. In the quest novel, there is a story of a young man who sets out in search of his true self.   Throughout the novel, Siddhartha continues to search for the true meaning of life.   He sacrifices everything, almost to the point of self-destruction, before finding what he is really looking for.   The element of conflict helps build the plot and leads to the turning point, Siddharthas discovery. While searching for Enlightenment, Siddhartha explores for the truth. At the dawn on his thirty fifth birthdays, he becomes fully enlightened. The journey is achieved by following the Siddhartha’s Four Nobel Truths; the universality of suffering, the origin of suffering, the overcoming of suffering and the way leading to the suppression of suffering. During his journey, Siddhartha overcomes these conflicts.   While some of them are negative, others prove to be for best.   As a result of his struggles, Siddhartha learns that happiness is not found through intellect, spirit, or commerce alone.   True happiness comes from inner peace and fulfillment.

Occupational Health And Safety Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Occupational Health And Safety - Coursework Example In the UK, a road tanker overflowed when the capacity of its tank exceeded. During the reloading process, a shut-off valve failed. The incident occurred at the West Thurrock terminal. Later on, when the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) investigated the incident, it was found that the valve was blocked by debris and for this reason it was not closing. The subsequent result was that a large amount of petrol leaked from the tanker and formed a pool below and around the tanker. Since petrol is highly inflammable, this incident had a major risk factor for both the terminal workers and the tanker drivers. Vopak London Terminal BV Limited who was the terminal operator failed to manage the health and safety measures. The operator was fined  £50,000 I feel the risk was not properly calculated and proper steps were not taken to avoid the risk. As the valve failed to close, it had the potential risk which was not properly managed. The resultant spillage had the possibility to take the lives of all the people in the vicinity that included terminal workers and tanker drivers. What I feel is that Vopak London Terminal BV Limited could not fulfill its responsibilities towards the health and safety of its workers. It did not take adequate steps to thwart the incident, and even during the spillage it could not control the heavy amount of petrol that formed a pool. To create a safe and healthy working environment, I feel it is necessary for terminal operators to recognize any potential factors that can cause injury to workers.

Illegal Immigration Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Illegal Immigration - Research Paper Example Mexico is the leading source country for US immigration as 31% of America’s foreign born citizens are from Mexico. Interestingly, 5.9 million out of the estimated 10.3 million unauthorized people in America are Mexicans (Hanson, 2006).This forms 56% of the Mexican presence in America. The geographical proximity can be accounted as the major reason for this trend. The analysis of cultural, economical and social costs incurred by the country in this process would reveal information confirming the need to check illegal migration. One very important factor which magnifies the impact of illegal migration is its unaccountability. There are no records on how the large quantum of immigrants influences various nationally relevant issues. The benefits of policy interventions by the government meant of its citizens are received in a large scale by the illegal immigrants. Owing to the unaccountability of people living illegally in the country, quantifying this is difficult. This results i n deterioration in the expected results of the policies. Resultant would be the social, cultural and economic costs associated with this. Taking these serious implications into account, it is very important for the Government of United States to control illegal migration. As Mexico border being the most susceptible in this regard, special attention need to be given in this area. Many of the policy statements of the American government emphasize on the issue of illegal immigration as of prime importance. Despite this, the statistics on migration suggests increasing trends on illegal immigration. The objective of this essay is to critically analyze the impacts of illegal migration on national security, economy, culture and the... From the research it can be comprehended that the most important and potentially risky impact of illegal migration is the concern that it poses over national security. The Commission report on the 9/11 has stated that the visas given to terrorists are as harmful as the most detrimental weapons. The report has revealed interesting statistics on t illegal immigration. It has been stated that almost 500 million people cross the US borders of which 330 million are non citizens. Hayworth, John D & Eule, Joe has opined that the major concern is over the other 500,000 people who enter the American soil illegally or who overstay in the country despite the visa expiry. This population may cause irreparable damage to the country and would spread antinational feelings. A factor of increasing concern is that the production of fraud travel documents has more or less become a business. The investigations on the 9/11 attack has revealed a number of forgeries relating to driving licenses, Social sec urity cards, vehicle registration ,insurance documents and many other nationally sensitive documents. In general, illegal immigrations, sham marriages to attain permanent residency and forgery of documents to extend the stay, all has been observed in association with terrorist activities. Thus for the sake national security, it becomes very important for the government to put an urgent stop to illegal migration and the allied activities.

Understanding If The Iraq Wars Justified Politics Essay

Understanding If The Iraq Wars Justified Politics Essay The American war campaign against the military troops of Iraq began on 20th March 2003 with the invasion of Iraq by international troops led by United States of America and the United Kingdom. Then, the governments of the United States and United Kingdom and other European countries claimed that the possession of weapons of mass destruction by Iraq posed a threat to the international security. This assertion informed the invasion of Saddam Husseins Iraq by the United States and its allies. This invasion has proven to be an unjustified act after it was confirmed that the regime of Saddam Hussein had no weapons of mass destruction. In fact it was alleged that Saddam Hussein only bragged of possessing weapons of mass destruction so he could prevent the neighbouring Iran from ever considering invading his country. Why would the United States invade Saddam Husseins Iraq instead of going after the Taliban and the Al Qaeda terrorists groups? After the 2001 September 11 terrorist attacks, the Al Qaeda extremists admitted to being responsible for the bombings and Osama Bin Laden himself admitted to giving the directive for the bombing. It was only logical that the United States of America would pursue the extremists groups directly and swiftly. However, President Bushs advisers were wrong in going after Saddam Hussein instead of Osama Bin Laden. By then, Osama was still at large and offering more threats and so it would have been easier to find him and bring him to book for atrocious mass killing, than going against Saddam Hussein. Saddam Hussein in fact had no direct ties to the Al Qaeda or Taliban. The war in Iraq was pushed by the general objective of making the world a better place. The objective of the war was to convey a warning to other axis of evil nations to stop their uranium enrichment programs. The United States feared that if the Islamic Republic of Iraq enriched itself with uranium, this would spark a nuclear arms race. President George W Bush coined the term axis of evil, in January 2002 State of the Union Address in an apparent reference to nations that were sympathetic to the Al Qaeda terrorist group and other international terrorist organizations. After that address, the United States embarked on a war campaign that as at 22 August this year has cost the administration 743 billion dollars  [1]  . The cost of the war has been especially difficult to manage given the existent global economic climate. The effect of the Iraq war on the economy needs no advertising. The United States spends at least 200 million dollars on the Iraq war daily. In 2002, when President George W. Bushs economic adviser Larry Lindsey inferred that the war would cost approximately 200 billion dollars in the long run, people thought he had overestimated the costs. It is now clear that his estimation was a gross underestimation. The Iraq war has costs the United States taxpayer a whooping 730 billion dollars as at August 2010. President Bushs economical advisers anticipated a quick and reasonably inexpensive war, but instead the war dragged on and resulted in the deployment of more than 125,000 American soldiers. These American soldiers need food, shelter and at time entertainment and the only place they can derive these human wants is from Iraq. These soldiers have therefore been supplied by products made in Iraq and this has only helped build the Iraq economy while the United States economy continues to la nguish in budget deficits. Sustaining the large troop base in Iraq has meant the United States spent more and thereby accruing more debts. The major casualties of the Iraq war have been the innocent civilians caught in the cross fire between American forces and its allies against the insurgent. Data available indicating the death toll from the invasion is varied, but critically indicting of the war. Different groups have given different information regarding the actual or even projected figure of Iraqi casualties. The Associated Press gave its figure of civilian casualties at approximately 110, 500 deaths as at April of last year. Another organization called the Iraq Body Count, which collects a database of Iraqi civilian casualties, released a report in April this year indicating that around 105, 000 innocent residents lost their lives from the American offensive  [2]  . War, if absolutely necessary, is meant to deliver humans from suffering and not create suffering instead. The staggering number of civilian casualties makes the war in Iraq more harmful than helpful. This war has ravaged family units, displaced per sons from their homes and left millions living in perpetual fear of imminent death. In the aftermath of the war, America attempted to assist Iraq in managing their country and fighting insurgents, but this caused more harm than good to the general stability of the United States. There are growing doubts in the mainstream America about the administrations capability of winning the war. It is clearly known that the United States of America miserably failed in the Vietnam War three decades ago, and that severely affected the confidence the Americans had on their government ability to successfully complete an overseas mission. The Iraq war is having similar effects on the American psyche. Vietnam made Americans to doubt the governments stand on issues of foreign policy. This confidence by the citizens is further is crushed by realization that their government could wage war on a country based on false intelligence reports  [3]  . When the environmental or ecological effects of the war are assessed, more harm can be seen. The weapons used excreted chemical substances that polluted air, soil and water. These substances contained toxic materials such as hydrochloric acid, asbestos, dioxins and other harmful metals. This polluted the soil as the uranium released by combat troops killed some plant species. During the shock and awe, in the initial launch of attacks, there was thermal radiation excreted by heavy artillery. This thermal radiation caused death by ionising the body of Iraq civilians and American soldiers. In the course of the protracted war, many innocent civilians and soldiers suffered mechanical injuries that left them without limbs. A lot of complications arose due to the mechanical and ionising radiation such as infertility, blood disorders like blood cancer, and cataracts formation. It caused adverse effects on body organs and tissues formation i.e. radiation poisoning. It also caused genetic effe cts and birth defects that might subsequently be passed from current Iraq generation to the next generations. Pressure from heavy artillery employed in the war meant Iraqi civilians chances of survival depended on buildings they were staying in as the buildings can survive 0.8 bar of the heavy blasts, while a human can only withstand 2.0 bar of blast. The increased pressure caused by the blast caused burns of different types to the innocent casualties of the war. Examples are thermal burns from infrared radiation, beta burns from beta radiation and gamma burns from gamma radiation. Radiation also caused hair loss, other effects on the skin like ulceration, itching, flaking, inflammation and blistering. The war in Iraq is associated with other grave ills in the society. There has been significant movement of refugee populations from Iraq to its neighbouring countries of Syria and Jordan. The war has intensified terrorism across the borders of Syria-Iraq and Jordan-Iraq instead of curtailing it. The overthrowing of Saddam Hussein from the Iraqi presidency has intensified separatism in the country and propelled sectarian violence pitting the Sunni and Shiite Muslims to another level. Prior to invasion of Iraq, Saddam had managed to keep the two factions in harmonious coexistence. With the withdrawal of the allied forces from Iraq, it will be interesting to see whether the sectarian violence, transnational criminal activities in the Middle East and the cross-border terrorism will subside or intensify. A safe bet would be on deterioration of stability and security standards. The seven year war in Iraq has damaged the overall credibility of the United States as a world leader. Images of roadside civilian bombings, video footages of American soldiers torturing suspected terrorists and shipment of the suspected terrorist to Guantanamo bay has compounded the already bad image of the United States abroad. It can be recalled that the United States made a unilateral Iraqi invasion decision, in total disregard of the United Security Council opposition to the war and this has installed the perception of arrogance from the Americans in dealing with diplomatic issues  [4]  . These and other reasons make the United States Iraq war completely unjustified.

Machieavelli’s Values of a Successful Ruler

â€Å"Cruel to be kind† is a cliche often used in modern society. It suggests using rather harsh means in order to accomplish benevolent ends. For example a parent grounds his or her child for a month after the child is caught smoking. The child thinks the punishment austere, but the parent inflicted the penalty to show the child that smoking is unhealthy and that he or she is breaking the law. Niccolo Machiavelli wrote â€Å"The Qualities of the Prince† to demonstrate how a ruler should rule and be successful doing so. He asserts that the prince (or ruler) must use questionable means to be an effective ruler and that a successful ruler exhibits questionable or nearly corrupt qualities. Three of these qualities are making one's only profession war, miserliness, and deceitfulness. Machieavelli's values of a successful prince (or ruler) sound remarkably similar to those equated with modern day politicians. The values he praises, however, are seen as faults and would not lead a politician to success presently. A prince, therefore, must not have any other object nor any other thought, nor must he take anything as his profession but war, its institutions, and its disciplines†¦ (Jacobus 35). † Machiavelli first states that war is very important in finding success. Having an overwhelming army is how most princes come into power and how most regain power when it is lost. In present day America, all public officials are elected. Although, the process prior to being elected may very well be likened to war, no physicality is employed. One may decide to campaign on a platform of war, but is not likely to prove prosperous as the vast majority of American citizens are opposed to war unless absolutely necessary. There are instances, however, where war is necessary. Were America being invaded, the public would cry for war in order to defend the country. But, using war to gain power in America would be considered a substantial offense, and the perpetrator could be sentenced to life (likely at the very least) or even be deported. Thus, we see an unnecessary concentration will not lead a politician to prosper. War expends a country's resource. One of those resources is money. â€Å"In our times we have not seen great deeds accomplished except by those who were considered miserly†¦ (Jacobus 39). † Thrift is considered a virtue while miserliness a fault. Being thrifty means being more efficient with one's money while miserliness refusing to spend it. Thrift is an excellent quality for a politician to have. That means he or she is good at managing money and that is an exceedingly important quality for one to have, especially in this age of foreign debt, inflation, and stock mark instability. Miserliness, on the other hand, denotes bad money management. If a politician is unwilling to spend money, no government- funded programs would get off of the ground; those programs already established would die. Machiavelli comments that in the practice of miserliness the ruler need not impose taxes. As much as any American citizen hates even the thought of taxes, they are absolutely necessary in order to keep our economical system functioning. Perhaps what the average American hates more than miserliness is deceit. One sees from the experience of our times that the princes who have accomplished great deeds are those who have cared little for keeping their promises and who have known how to manipulate the minds of men by shrewdness; and in the end they have surpassed those who laid their foundations upon honesty (Jacobus 43). † The most common stereotype with which we label politicians is that of having two faces or being deceitful. Politicians are well known for being liars and there is nothing they can do to escape this designation. They are always seen as saying one thing and doing another. He or she makes their platform tax breaks, but when he or she gets into office, they sign a bill to raise taxes. Deceit can only take one so far. After the population learns of the deceitful ways of their elected official, that official will not be re-elected. Machiavelli presents compelling arguments as to the success of his qualities. However, presently each of those values are despised by the majority of the American public. It scorns war, it detests miserliness, and it abhors deceit (perhaps this one above all). Therefore, we see that Machiavelli's qualities would not lead a present day politician to success. The ideal leader is an honest and thrifty man who can fight his battles without the use of force. These characteristics apparently lead few men to successful leadership in the time of Machiavelli. However, One cannot expect things to be the same in this era as they were when Machiavelli lived, but there are some interesting parallels that present themselves when his words are analyzed.

The Effect of Biological and Nonbiological Material

The Effect of Biological and Nonbiological Material on the Reaction to a Changing pH Level This experiment was conducted to learn exactly how biological material responds to rising or dropping pH levels in comparison to how nonbiological material does. The dependent variable in this experiment was how the different materials react, and the independent variable was the type of material, biological or nonbiological. Tap water was the selected nonbiological material, and the generally known pH level for water is 7, or neutral. Potato homogenate, liver homogenate and egg white solution was used as the biological material. A buffer solution that serves as a model of a biological material’s chemical that helps it carry out homeostasis was also used in the experiment, being tested in the same manner as the other materials. This topic was tested in order to confirm a tissue’s biological chemical processes, presence of buffers, and their ability to maintain its needed pH level for normal function. For actually conducting the experiment, each material was measured out into 25 mL and put into a beaker to be measured for its pH level with pH paper. Then five drops hydrochloric acid was added to the beaker with a 0. 1M dropper, and then the pH level was measured again. This process was repeated until a total of 30 drops of HCl was added to the beaker. Each material was tested in this way, and then the same was done with each material, only adding sodium hydroxide with five drops at a time as well, measuring the pH level each time in between with pH paper. If both biological and nonbiological material are treated in the same way with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide to raise or lower the pH level, then the biological material will have less of a change in its pH level, because its biological tissues have natural chemical processes that regulate the pH level. If a chemical solution that is a model of a biological buffer is treated with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide to raise or lower the pH level, then it will stay generally the same pH level as its start, because a buffer’s purpose is to regular the pH level of a biological material.

In “The Masque Of The Red Death,” Edgar Allen Poe Describes

In â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death,† Edgar Allen Poe describes how people fear death even though it is inevitable. Fear is a strong emotion where he taps into those feelings through his powerful creation of suspense. This short story took place in Medieval times. The author describes how Prince Prospero encounters death and thinks he can win the fight. His thoughts were concerned with death and show how metaphorically it’s inescapable, but people continues to behave as if they are immortal. Poe’s short story â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† reveals fear and terror and demonstrates how time never stops, and no one can escape death. Poe is known for his poetries, and short stories; his tales of horror and mystery fascinated people to want to read†¦show more content†¦He describes it in detail using long, confusing words where sentences become into paragraphs. Next, in every story there is always a main subject discussed in a piece of writing, otherwise known as theme. The story is about death unable to be avoided. The guests and Prospero itself tries to escape or hide from the plague by having a ball and trying to focus on living life at the fullest. According to Poe, â€Å"all art works inevitably reflect life, one cannot escape, even within the artwork, the inevitable implication of process and thus mortality† (Enotes.com). It proves that no one understand how it is impossible to avoid mortality just like it is impossible to stay alive forever. Every individual will one day face the end of their journey but trying to hide from it, will never be an option. In his story, many vivid details symbolize what he means. For instance, the seven floors represent the stages of life, going from east to west meaning from birth to death. The seventh floor which is the black room where the revelers do not enter since it is scary and terrifies them. The clock symbolizes death’s final judgment reminding of their lives is ticking away. Prince Prospero indicates prosperity and wealth. Lastly, the Red Death means death itself that it is coming after you. Poe’s story gives people a fright since he knows what it is to go through a difficult time. He lost three women in his life because of a bacterial diseaseShow MoreRelatedSymbolism in the Masque of the Red Death by Edgar Allen Poe1655 Words   |  7 PagesSymbolism in The Masque of the Red Death The Masque of the Red Death is a short story written by acclaimed literary author, Edgar Allen Poe. The story is an emphasis on the fact that there is no avoiding death, no matter how hard you try, which is the overall theme. The text tells the story of Prince Prospero whose town is being plagued by the dreaded Red Death. 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He lived in the era of westward expansion, slavery laws beginning to become an issue, and most influential to Poe, Tuberculosis was a major issue. There was not yet a cure for people with TB, in fact, there wouldn’t be a known cure for another 100 years after his life. He lost many people during his life, his father left before Poe was 3 years old, his mother died from TB when Edgar was three. He was force d