Sunday, January 19, 2020

Machieavelli’s Values of a Successful Ruler

â€Å"Cruel to be kind† is a cliche often used in modern society. It suggests using rather harsh means in order to accomplish benevolent ends. For example a parent grounds his or her child for a month after the child is caught smoking. The child thinks the punishment austere, but the parent inflicted the penalty to show the child that smoking is unhealthy and that he or she is breaking the law. Niccolo Machiavelli wrote â€Å"The Qualities of the Prince† to demonstrate how a ruler should rule and be successful doing so. He asserts that the prince (or ruler) must use questionable means to be an effective ruler and that a successful ruler exhibits questionable or nearly corrupt qualities. Three of these qualities are making one's only profession war, miserliness, and deceitfulness. Machieavelli's values of a successful prince (or ruler) sound remarkably similar to those equated with modern day politicians. The values he praises, however, are seen as faults and would not lead a politician to success presently. A prince, therefore, must not have any other object nor any other thought, nor must he take anything as his profession but war, its institutions, and its disciplines†¦ (Jacobus 35). † Machiavelli first states that war is very important in finding success. Having an overwhelming army is how most princes come into power and how most regain power when it is lost. In present day America, all public officials are elected. Although, the process prior to being elected may very well be likened to war, no physicality is employed. One may decide to campaign on a platform of war, but is not likely to prove prosperous as the vast majority of American citizens are opposed to war unless absolutely necessary. There are instances, however, where war is necessary. Were America being invaded, the public would cry for war in order to defend the country. But, using war to gain power in America would be considered a substantial offense, and the perpetrator could be sentenced to life (likely at the very least) or even be deported. Thus, we see an unnecessary concentration will not lead a politician to prosper. War expends a country's resource. One of those resources is money. â€Å"In our times we have not seen great deeds accomplished except by those who were considered miserly†¦ (Jacobus 39). † Thrift is considered a virtue while miserliness a fault. Being thrifty means being more efficient with one's money while miserliness refusing to spend it. Thrift is an excellent quality for a politician to have. That means he or she is good at managing money and that is an exceedingly important quality for one to have, especially in this age of foreign debt, inflation, and stock mark instability. Miserliness, on the other hand, denotes bad money management. If a politician is unwilling to spend money, no government- funded programs would get off of the ground; those programs already established would die. Machiavelli comments that in the practice of miserliness the ruler need not impose taxes. As much as any American citizen hates even the thought of taxes, they are absolutely necessary in order to keep our economical system functioning. Perhaps what the average American hates more than miserliness is deceit. One sees from the experience of our times that the princes who have accomplished great deeds are those who have cared little for keeping their promises and who have known how to manipulate the minds of men by shrewdness; and in the end they have surpassed those who laid their foundations upon honesty (Jacobus 43). † The most common stereotype with which we label politicians is that of having two faces or being deceitful. Politicians are well known for being liars and there is nothing they can do to escape this designation. They are always seen as saying one thing and doing another. He or she makes their platform tax breaks, but when he or she gets into office, they sign a bill to raise taxes. Deceit can only take one so far. After the population learns of the deceitful ways of their elected official, that official will not be re-elected. Machiavelli presents compelling arguments as to the success of his qualities. However, presently each of those values are despised by the majority of the American public. It scorns war, it detests miserliness, and it abhors deceit (perhaps this one above all). Therefore, we see that Machiavelli's qualities would not lead a present day politician to success. The ideal leader is an honest and thrifty man who can fight his battles without the use of force. These characteristics apparently lead few men to successful leadership in the time of Machiavelli. However, One cannot expect things to be the same in this era as they were when Machiavelli lived, but there are some interesting parallels that present themselves when his words are analyzed.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

The Effect of Biological and Nonbiological Material

The Effect of Biological and Nonbiological Material on the Reaction to a Changing pH Level This experiment was conducted to learn exactly how biological material responds to rising or dropping pH levels in comparison to how nonbiological material does. The dependent variable in this experiment was how the different materials react, and the independent variable was the type of material, biological or nonbiological. Tap water was the selected nonbiological material, and the generally known pH level for water is 7, or neutral. Potato homogenate, liver homogenate and egg white solution was used as the biological material. A buffer solution that serves as a model of a biological material’s chemical that helps it carry out homeostasis was also used in the experiment, being tested in the same manner as the other materials. This topic was tested in order to confirm a tissue’s biological chemical processes, presence of buffers, and their ability to maintain its needed pH level for normal function. For actually conducting the experiment, each material was measured out into 25 mL and put into a beaker to be measured for its pH level with pH paper. Then five drops hydrochloric acid was added to the beaker with a 0. 1M dropper, and then the pH level was measured again. This process was repeated until a total of 30 drops of HCl was added to the beaker. Each material was tested in this way, and then the same was done with each material, only adding sodium hydroxide with five drops at a time as well, measuring the pH level each time in between with pH paper. If both biological and nonbiological material are treated in the same way with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide to raise or lower the pH level, then the biological material will have less of a change in its pH level, because its biological tissues have natural chemical processes that regulate the pH level. If a chemical solution that is a model of a biological buffer is treated with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide to raise or lower the pH level, then it will stay generally the same pH level as its start, because a buffer’s purpose is to regular the pH level of a biological material.

Friday, January 3, 2020

In “The Masque Of The Red Death,” Edgar Allen Poe Describes

In â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death,† Edgar Allen Poe describes how people fear death even though it is inevitable. Fear is a strong emotion where he taps into those feelings through his powerful creation of suspense. This short story took place in Medieval times. The author describes how Prince Prospero encounters death and thinks he can win the fight. His thoughts were concerned with death and show how metaphorically it’s inescapable, but people continues to behave as if they are immortal. Poe’s short story â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† reveals fear and terror and demonstrates how time never stops, and no one can escape death. Poe is known for his poetries, and short stories; his tales of horror and mystery fascinated people to want to read†¦show more content†¦He describes it in detail using long, confusing words where sentences become into paragraphs. Next, in every story there is always a main subject discussed in a piece of writing, otherwise known as theme. The story is about death unable to be avoided. The guests and Prospero itself tries to escape or hide from the plague by having a ball and trying to focus on living life at the fullest. According to Poe, â€Å"all art works inevitably reflect life, one cannot escape, even within the artwork, the inevitable implication of process and thus mortality† (Enotes.com). It proves that no one understand how it is impossible to avoid mortality just like it is impossible to stay alive forever. Every individual will one day face the end of their journey but trying to hide from it, will never be an option. In his story, many vivid details symbolize what he means. For instance, the seven floors represent the stages of life, going from east to west meaning from birth to death. The seventh floor which is the black room where the revelers do not enter since it is scary and terrifies them. The clock symbolizes death’s final judgment reminding of their lives is ticking away. Prince Prospero indicates prosperity and wealth. Lastly, the Red Death means death itself that it is coming after you. Poe’s story gives people a fright since he knows what it is to go through a difficult time. He lost three women in his life because of a bacterial diseaseShow MoreRelatedSymbolism in the Masque of the Red Death by Edgar Allen Poe1655 Words   |  7 PagesSymbolism in The Masque of the Red Death The Masque of the Red Death is a short story written by acclaimed literary author, Edgar Allen Poe. The story is an emphasis on the fact that there is no avoiding death, no matter how hard you try, which is the overall theme. The text tells the story of Prince Prospero whose town is being plagued by the dreaded Red Death. He attempts to avoid the plague by inviting 1,000 of his closest friends, all of which are variably different, to isolate themselvesRead More Dichotomy of Colors in Poes The Masque (Mask) of the Red Death1063 Words   |  5 PagesDichotomy of Colors in The Masque of Red Death  Ã‚   In The Masque of Red Death, Poe uses aural, visual, and kinetic images to create the effect of fear in a joyful masque. Poe starts off with a description of the Red Death. He gives gory detail of how it seals ones fate with Blood. He tells of pain, horror and bleeding. Moreover, the pestilence kills quickly and alienates the sick. This is Poes image of death. He only bothers to tell its symptoms. He doesnt go into the fear present inRead More Madness and Fear in Assignation, Cask of Admontillado, Fall of the House of Usher, and Masque of th1589 Words   |  7 PagesMadness and Fear in Assignation, Cask of Admontillado, Fall of the House of Usher, and Masque of the Red Death Poe’s madmen are all obsessed with death. Existence within reality eventually becomes impossible. Poe usually places his madmen within a room or other enclosure, but they are rarely ever outside. When we do come across an exterior, nature does its best to repress, confine and enclose the man. The protagonist in Poe’s â€Å"The Assignation† sums up the combination of time and space withinRead MoreTerm Paper Edgar Allan Poes Infatuation with Death1498 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poes Infatuation with Death Ralph Emerson once wrote, Talent alone cannot make the writer. There must be a man behind the book. Edgar Allan Poe acquired the ability to write Gothic horror through the tragedies that existed in his life. At three years old Poe lost his mother and father. Grief and sadness overwhelmed Poes childhood and eventually his literary style. By temperament and mournful personal experience, Poe was drawn into the contemporary cult of death (KennedyRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Dark Poems That He Is Famous For?1423 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe Why did Poe write the dark poems that he is famous for? Almost every student has read either one or many of Edgar Allan Poe’s work. Poe is one of the best and most famous writers in American Literature. Professor Gene Doty of Missouri University of Science and Technology explains, â€Å"The meaning which the text has for the reader emerges from the interaction of the reader’s world with the world of the text† (Doty). Anything written is a context that includes the â€Å"writer’s feelings,Read MoreAvoiding Reality: â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† Analysis858 Words   |  4 PagesBrandon DeLeon McCloud English 2H November 4, 2013 Avoiding Reality: â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† Analysis Throughout the gothic horror short story, â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death†, Edgar Allan Poe illustrates the struggle of an egotistical prince who refuses to face the inevitable reality of death. Through the downfall of the protagonist, Poe establishes the idea that the inability to face reality often leads to the destruction of the mind. The downfall of the Prince is emphasized by Poe’sRead MoreEdgar Allan Poes The Tell-Tale Heart and The Masque of the Red Death1901 Words   |  8 PagesEdgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† When people think of Edgar Allan Poe, they probably think of dark writing and murders. His writings have been printing since the early 1800’s. (Giordano ) Many of his works are literally classics, such as â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† and â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death.† Much like most of his stories, Poe’s life was a dark one. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19, 1809. Both his mother and his father were performersRead MoreThe Inevitability of the Red Death1920 Words   |  8 PagesInevitability of the Red Death Edgar Allen Poes â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† is an extravagant allegory of the futility of trying to escape death. In the story, a prince named Prospero tries to avoid the Red Death through isolation and seclusion. He hides behind the impenetrable walls of his castle and turns his back on the rest of the world. But no walls can stop death because it is unavoidable and inevitable. Through the use of character, setting, point of view, and symbol, Poe reveals the themeRead More The Masque (Mask) of the Red D, William Wilson, Tale of the Ragged Mountains, and House of Ush1583 Words   |  7 Pagesin Masque of the Red Death, William Wilson, Tale of the Ragged Mountains, and House of Usher A careful reading of Poe’s tales will quickly reveal the importance that landscape plays in the development of each literary work.   Ragged Mountains has both a surreal and realistic landscape allowing Poe to use both the mental and the physical environment to explain his tale.   This technique is also found in The Fall of the House of Usher, William Wilson, and The Masque of the Red Death.  Read MoreHow Does Edgar Allan Poe Shape His Writing Style996 Words   |  4 Pages Edgar Allen Poe is a recognized American writer of short stories, poems, and a few books. He lived in the era of westward expansion, slavery laws beginning to become an issue, and most influential to Poe, Tuberculosis was a major issue. There was not yet a cure for people with TB, in fact, there wouldn’t be a known cure for another 100 years after his life. He lost many people during his life, his father left before Poe was 3 years old, his mother died from TB when Edgar was three. He was force d

Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Essay on Personality in John Updikes AP - 1275 Words

Character can be defined as the combination of qualities or features that distinguishes one person, group, or thing from another.nbsp; Authors usually embrace a distinct choice of personality on a character to make them stand out in a story.nbsp; In A amp; P by John Updike, Sammy starts off as a young man discontent with his ordinary adult surroundings and moves to his need to change it. Throughout the story, Sammy describes and interprets the scenes around him, consequently revealing his own character, by which can be related through the use of Thomas Chous Ennegram, to distinguish his personality type. nbsp; John Updike gives the reader an inside look into the adolescent mind of Sammy, which give the reader a†¦show more content†¦Sammy stood up for the girls when Lengel, his manager, embarrassed the girls by disapproving of their scandally clad bathing suits publicly.nbsp; nbsp; According to Chous Ennegram, fours combine emotional intensity, sensitivity, and intuition all in one.nbsp; It also states that fours dont settle for the ordinary or shallow, and are disturbed that most people around them do.nbsp; This would describe exactly what Sammys character is portrayed in A amp; P because he hated the fact that his life is so dreary andShow MoreRelatedThe Significance of Minor Characters in AP Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pages102-8 Short Story Essay #2- Essay 1 Revision-â€Å"Aamp;P† 10/11/10 Word Count: 1172 â€Å"The Significance of Minor Characters in â€Å"Aamp;P† † Minor characters are crucial to a reader’s understanding of any story. In John Updike’s short story, â€Å"Aamp;P† this idea is very apparent. In this short story, two of the minor characters are quite important. These two minor characters are Queenie, a young women shopper and Lengel, the manager of the Aamp;P. Qeenie and Lengel are vital minor characters, as UpdikeRead MoreEssay On Similarities Between Araby And A P1046 Words   |  5 PagesThe stories of James Joyce’s â€Å"Araby† and John Updike’s â€Å"AP† share identical literary traits from each character which are the protagonist. The main point of the two is that they revolve around a young male who is pressured by his conscience to untangle the difference between the harsh reality and the fantasies of romance that play in his head. The young man does indeed recognize the difference is what turns him in the direction of an emotional catastrophe. One of the comparisons between the storiesRead MoreLiterary Criticism for John Updike AP2060 Words   |  9 Pages Literary Criticisms on John Updike’s â€Å"AP† First and Last Name Class Section 11/21/13 http://www.notablebiographies.com/images/uewb_10_img0695.jpg Introduction: John Updike is considered to be one of the greatest modern American writers. He was able to use his All-American upbringing as inspiration for a lot of his writing, making it relatable to many people. Updike was born in Reading, Pennsylvania on March 18, 1932. He moved around in the area during his childhood, and the rural PennsylvaniaRead MoreDifferences Of Tillie Olsens I Stand Here Ironing And I Stand Here Ironing852 Words   |  4 Pages Freedom is essential to life. Seeing as art imitates life, one should not be surprised that stories can also contain a topic like this. The two stories I chose, Tillie Olsen’s â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing† and John Updike’s â€Å"AP†, while being very different, still show how freedom can weave its way into life. Olsen’s ‘I Stand Here Ironing’ is about a mother who receives a phone call from someone, probably a teacher or school counselor, about her oldest child Emily. The person needed the mothersRead More Truth about Sammy in John Updikes AP Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Truth about Sammy in A P   Ã‚   At first glance, Sammy, the first-person narrator of John Updikes A P, would seem to present us with a simple and plausible explanation as to why he quits his job at the grocery store mentioned in the title: he is standing up for the girls that his boss, Lengel, has insulted. He even tries to sell us on this explanation by mentioning how the girls embarrassment at the hands of the manager makes him feel scrunchy inside and by referring to himselfRead MoreDescriptive Language in John Updike’s A P and Anton Chekhov’s The Lady with the Dog1734 Words   |  7 Pagesone can take certain exemplary samples from two different stories, John Updike’s â€Å"A P† and Anton Chekhov’s â€Å"The Lady with the Dog† and dull down the language, to state it in a more factual manner, completely taking away any scenery the author so brilliantly created. In doing so, it will allow insight into the intricately employed craft, mechanics, and desc riptive wording within the stories. John Updike, in his story â€Å"A P,† uses an array of similes, metaphors, and descriptive language toRead MoreAnalysis Of John Updike s A P1293 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Updike is viewed by his readers as a progressive voice in his work that promotes feminist issues. He makes these issues stand out more evidently, rather than hidden, in order for the reader to realize how women are viewed in society. From reading Updike’s AP, the story sends the message to readers of genders working together to strive for equality. If readers do not carefully and actively read AP they may miss key messages about the power men hold over women, not just in society but in literatureRead MoreExploring The Mind Of A 1960s Teenage Boy1329 Words   |  6 PagesPaper II Draft III Exploring the Mind of a 1960s Teenage Boy â€Å"AP† (1961), written by John Updike, explores the social conventions of the early 1960s and delves into the mind of a teenage boy named Sammy. Over the decades, occurrences that are considered socially â€Å"acceptable† have changed drastically. For example, in 2015, it is nearly commonplace to spy girls walk into stores in just their bathing suits—even in Thomasville, Georgia, despite the fact that the town is two hours from the nearest beachRead MoreFinding Identity in John Updike ´s AP1354 Words   |  6 Pagesis right always easy when shaping one’s identity? Society places norms that greatly impact someone’s personality, and how they identify as an individual in society. The protagonist in John Updike’s â€Å"AP† is a young man working in a supermarket, who judges all the customers and see’s all the conformity that the store encompasses all while searching to be outside the conformist’s that exist there. John Updike uses Sammy to show through Symbolism the journey to self-identity. This coming of age storyRead More Trapped by Society in John Updikes AP Essay example786 Words   |  4 PagesTrapped by Society in John Updikes AP      Ã‚  Ã‚   People often take their place in society for granted. They accept that position into which they are born, grow up in it, and pass that position on to their children. This cycle continues until someone is born who has enough vision to step out of his circle and investigate other ways of life in which he might thrive. One such person is embodied in the character of Sammy in AP, by John Updike. Sammy is the narrator of the story and describes

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Dorothy Day An Advocate for The Poor Essay - 2573 Words

In a society of protagonist superheroes within books and televisions all across the world, what makes a real hero? Is it leadership, determination, courage, dedication, or conviction? To all, Dorothy Day is all of the above. To many, she is a saint; a woman of true selflessness, who compassionately put the lives of the broken before her own. She is the icon of the kind of leader that everyone else, anyone else, can be, not by changing other people but by changing themselves (Chittister). Throughout her life, Dorothy Day was a herald to the church, a leader to the state, and an advocate for the poor. Dorothy Day entered the world in Brooklyn, New York on November 8th, 1897. Born to Grace and John Day, she was the third of five children.†¦show more content†¦Dorothy was ashamed of her new house, which was considered a poverty-filled area. Having no steady jobs, her parents had no money for furniture or more importantly, food. Her mother made bookcases and kitchen tools out of orange crates and nail kegs. As a teenager, Dorothy’s interest in social problems grew as she learned more about the working class from The Day Book, a newspaper company her older brother Donald worked for, which dealt with labor problems. For only a penny a copy, readers could read about needs for higher wages, more unions, safer factories, lower streetcar fares, and the women’s right to vote. It also tackled the important stories ignored by most other newspapers in the area. According to Duane C.S. Stoltzfus, the author of Freedom from Advertising (2007), â€Å"The Day Book served as an important ally to workers, a keen watchdog on advertisers, and it redefined news by providing an example of a paper that treated its readers first as citizens with rights rather than simply as consumers† (Sparticus.com). The newspaper also informed her about people like Eugene Debs, and organizations such as the Industrial Workers of the World, who had been organizing a great union with a quarter of a million members from the mines and woods of the Northwest to the textile factories of the East (Sparticus.com). This growing interest in socialShow MoreRelatedHillary Clinton1642 Words   |  7 PagesHillary Rodham was born on October 26, 1947 to her father, Hugh Rodham and her mother, Dorothy Rodham. She was born in Chicago, Illinois, and was raised in Park Ridge, Illinois. Hugh Rodham was a firefighter and a retired Navy officer. Dorothy taught Sunday school at the Methodist Church the family attended. Hillary was raised to believe that she should always stand up for herse lf. Her mother taught her self-reliance. In an article published by Newsweek Magazine Hillary stated: â€Å"My mother, who hadRead MoreThe Importance Of The Civil Rights Movement1054 Words   |  5 Pagespeace. During the Vietnam war, she publicly was opposing the continuity of the fighting. Her struggle as a widow to continue the good works of Luther King is shown by the fact that she did not give in after his assassination. She brought focus on poor black community, the calamity of HIV/AIDS and fought the segregation of LGBT society. Septima Clark was a teacher in South Carolina whose advocacy was about equality in schools for both teachers and students. Charleston took in black teachers in itsRead MoreElusive Women Rights As widely cited the French Revolution served as the greatest war of liberation3000 Words   |  12 Pageswomen. In Paris women had traditionally been involved in politics especially when the issue centered on subsistence (Dorothy 12). They expressed their thoughts and used their energy through demonstrations, petitions and the system of taxation popular whereby a large crowd mostly comprising of women seized merchant wares and distributed amongst the populace at the fair price (Dorothy 13). The Revolution accentuated political activities of Parsian women as they considered the issue of the time as theirRead MoreBarack Obama s Presidential Election1820 Words   |  8 Pagesowner and how he was known as â€Å"rock-ribbed Republican.† A man who understood the meaning of hard work, wasted nothing which paved his way to his way into success. Hillary’s mother Dorothy Rodham came from a broken and dysfunctional home and was abandon by her parents where at an early age. So when Hillary’s mother Dorothy turned 14 years old, she left and made her own way to take care of herself. It is very noteworthy in building up Hillary’s personal character as a candidate to show the voters whereRead MoreHistorical Significance and Leadership of Sojourner Truth1751 Words   |  8 Pagesa lengthy dialect description, Caroll (1985) mentions her preaching. In this respect, Truth emerges more of an ex-slave than an abolitionist. Albeit Edwards (1986) mentions that she is famous in radical abolitionist mainstream) and not a vigorous advocate of women’s rights. According to Redding (1971), Truth’s comment on women dressed in bloomers is ridiculing and deprecatory. On the other hand, Truth appears seemingly exotic from Brawdy’s (1991) sketch. Outside the cultural mainstream, Truth appearsRead MoreIntroduction to Rizal Course11998 Words   |  48 PagesThey were strict parents and they trained their children to love God, to behave well, to be obedient, and to respect people, especially the old folks. Whenever the children, including Jose, got into mischief, they were given a sound spanking. Every day the Rizal’s (parents and children) heard mass in the town church, particularly during Sundays and Christian holidays. They prayed together daily at home – the Angelus at sunset and the Rosary before retiring to bed at night. Life was not, howeverRead MoreOctogesima Adveniens3250 Words   |  13 Pageslost on Paul VI.(10) His concern over the Paris student uprisings came out in two letters to the Semaine Sociale in France and in Italy.(11) He lamented the assassinations of Robert F. Kennedy and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.(12) He decried the Six Day War between Israel and the Arab nations, the war in Vietnam, the Czech-Soviet confrontation, and the Biafra civil war with its practices of genocide. II. Identify the major/key themes or principles of the encyclical and briefly explain these themesRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be The Choice Of The Patient2697 Words   |  11 Pagesfor you to be approved, you must be of the age of eighteen, reside in Oregon, have a life expectancy of less than six months, and have two physicians orally approve (with a fifteen day period between signatures) and one physician signature stating that there is no hope for you to heal and your quality of life is poor enough that euthanasia is an acceptable alternative. Following Oregon, Washington State and Montana both legalized Physician assisted suicide in 2008 and 2009. Washington State alsoRead More Shifting the Medical Gaze: Towards a Feminist Ethic of Childbirth4167 Words   |  17 Pageshegemony in the modern American birth ritual of increasing medical intervention from obstetricians in hospital settings. There are currently several movements to challenge this dominant birth mod el--prepared childbirth advocates offer education classes and natural childbirth advocates lobby for the rights of midwives and home births--but I refrain from giving either of these movements a feminist label because neither are invested in challenging prevailing gender ideology or the equation of woman withRead MoreDetrimental Effects of Beauty Pageants2121 Words   |  8 Pagespageant, was held in 1921. Miss Universe and Miss USA soon followed, and by the 1960’s beauty pageants were part of American culture. Viewed as a positive and potentially rewarding competition, pageants have now recently had a drastic turn of view. Advocates of beauty pageants put forth that beauty contests develop self-esteem and confidence (Ending the Hypersexualization of Girls). However, beauty pageants can be a highly destructive concept that can put too much pressure on its contestants to look

Monday, December 9, 2019

Image Of Man Essay Example For Students

Image Of Man Essay The Image of Man EssayThroughout the past few centuries, man has been notorious for his masculinity. However, masculinity was labeled by the changing societies and ideals, creating different aspects of manliness. By objectifying human nature, people began to stereotype. By stereotyping, it mad it easier for people to understand by perceiving and to a great extent passing judgment on another human being. The stereotype of masculinity seemed to arise somewhere in between the second half of the eighteenth century and the nineteenth century. With the beginning of the modern age, Europe started to enter a more visually oriented age, therefore making the formation of the male body become key. Europeans began to homogenize, or look at man as a type, rather than an individual. They believed that there was no reason for individual change and wanted the men to accept measure up to the ideal of masculinity. Masculinity was strengthened due to the positive stereotyping, however for those that di d not conform to this label or fit in with the ideal, were negatively stereotyped. Nationalism and masculinity went hand in hand. As masculinity became adopted as part of the national stereotype, they initiated their growth together. Mass stereotyping was bourgeois orientated. At first, mass stereotyping was for intended purposes of being and open ended process, yet it eventually turned into a distinct ambition. Women, during this period, projected chastity and innocence. While men and women were thought of as not equal, they were thought as to compliment each other. Racism, especially towards the Jewish and Africans, became clear and developed from the judgment of masculinity. Because the ideal had already been set and put into play, the counter parts, Jewish, Africans, or others, had no room to advance. The ideal of masculinity started to sway as the Enlightenment approached and came. The model was of humanistic spirit, rather than the anatomy and returned to the ideas of socialis t men such as Max Alder. However, this shot at changing the normative male stereotype failed. The bourgeois was the main component in shaping the ?modern man?. But, there were previous contributing factors to the molding of this masculine stereotype. Medieval ideals lasted well into modern times. Chivalry was a main factor and to be called a coward was a great insult. The duel had been a ritual since the sixteenth century and was fought for male honor. Aristocratic ideals consisted of the linkage of blood, or lineage and descent. Theses ideals were primarily based on warrior caste. The ingredients in forming this modern masculinity, was through the combination and adjustment of both aristocratic and bourgeois classes. This merging of classes started to reflect in the way society saw man. By the end of the eighteenth century the standard of masculinity was measured by looks, appearance, and behavior. In Germany, the bourgeois male code of honor was used as a status symbol. Jewish people were gradually excluded. And the elite fraternities would have male dueling. In France, the duel was not to kill, but to display manly qualities. By the end of the nineteenth century, the emphasis was basically pointed at justice and equality. ?If a man defends his honor for sole purpose of appearing honorable, the honor code ceases to fulfill its original function and becomes a travesty. (20, endnote #21) This justice and equality began when the duelers would handshake at the end of a match. Duels went on and became a form of exercise and meant not only moral toughness, but physical as well. The duels along with other undertakings started to set a standard, which becomes known as the new masculine modern stereotype. The masculine ideal valued the physical, moral, and visual perceptions, and became a symbol of society and nation. The Enlightenment focused on the joining of the body and spirit. Johann Kaspar Lavaters theory comprised of seeing people through their physical, such as their color, nose, eyes, and bodily structure. He stated that the Greeks were more beautiful than the people of today and if a man could base his beauty on the Greeks then they would attain moral posture. This general principle was derived from actual concrete evidence such as engravings and statues. With the turn of the nineteenth century, came the gymnastics ideal, which was the beginning of the sculpted body. Sports and gymnastics ranged from swimming, dancing, fencing, skating, riding, and marathons. Guts Muth, who had later followers in France and Italy, pronounced, ?A fit beautiful body indicates a noble soul.? Unlike other countries, such as England believed in team sports to portray manliness. These organized sports gave the impression of a ?truly chivalrous football player?, and regarded sports as a manly virtue. Men also could not be seen without a women, or be in isolation. There was a definite sex division, and women were perceived to be a step below a man. A woman was considered an object of male power. The outsiders, or the countertype to the modern man was d ue to ones origin, religion, or language. People that were not considered in the social norm were the Jewish, gypsies, vagrants, criminals, insane, and sexual deviants. The Jewish were the main target in German novels in the nineteenth century, since they were looked at as being without roots, unsettled, and a menacing presence. Gustav Dore, the creator of ?The Wandering Jew?, a woodcut, was used in anti-Semitic propaganda. Anthropologists during the eighteenth century denoted the difference between whites and non-whites, by pointing out the diversity of the facial measurements to those of the superior European species. .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed , .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed .postImageUrl , .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed , .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed:hover , .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed:visited , .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed:active { border:0!important; } .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed:active , .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub585c02624c384a4d49a3fd3d292b9ed:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Space Exploration (900 words) EssayThe Great War gave way to many changing ideas. The old masculine stereotype and counterpart were being challenged and revised by the new society that was forming. Two new ideals were also being formed; the warrior and the socialist. The warrior seemed to add new features to the already existing manly ideal of the First World War, while the socialist seemed to created a whole new stereotype and rejecting the already in play normative stereotype. The warrior ideals were courage, sacrifice, and camaraderie. The warriors considered the war a test of their manhood. To serve a higher force above the individual was considered the paradigm of war riors, which is then self-explanatory as to why nationalism and masculinity are so closely intertwined. The Great War had added new qualities to the ideal of manliness such as will power, hardness, and perseverance. The qualities that the men used to fight in the war were then taken home with them and used on an everyday basis. War and the qualities it generated, did not redefine masculinity. It simply strengthened old ideas. While the war went on, another ideal opposite to the warrior ideal started to grow. The socialists rejected the war. This ?new man? model consisted of a masculinity based on solidarity, renunciation of all force, and rejection of nationalism. Marx Adler, an Austrian socialist wrote a book called Neue Menschen, Gedanken uber Sozialistische Erziehung (A New Humanity: Thoughts About Socialists Education, 1923). In his book he writes about a ?new man? by belief in humanity. French Communists and German Communists, a second ?new man?, possess and produce an image of aggressive virility. The socialists and communists ideals, although attempted repeatedly, never become firmly rooted. Both warrior and socialist ideals failed due to the fact that they were too extreme and too opposed to the already disposition of men and women. The traditional ideal of masculinity is still here today. After the First World War, the ideal of manliness seemed to get tougher as the war ended. Violence was prone to be seen in various places such as movies, television, and comic books. Women receiving abuse from men was found quite frequently after the war, but mainly in the United States rather than Europe. The ?Beat Generation? during the 1950s in the United States, which also destined the youth of Europe, seemed to have a high experimentation rate. Men were experimenting with men as well as women, and both sexes with drugs. The music of the time, encouraged dancing, which in turn encouraged the re-evaluation of the body. Women started to not follow the fashion rules and would not adorn themselves, while men grew their hair long. This ?Third Gender? as they called it, soon became a widely known mania. Today, the image of man is based on respectability. The stereotype of man has been around and through every aspect of society. The question should not be about the stereotype disappearing, but it eroding. Throughout the years the male stereotype reflected the public image of manliness. The stereotype signifies one of the most long lasting and essential conventions of yesterdays and today. I believe that the world can be a more peaceful place when humans start to realize that life is too short to be fighting with one another. Respectability rules here too. In order for anyone to listen and understand each other, we need to respect each others opinions. I think that stereotyping is an unhealthy idea. When we stereotype we automatically segregate people for the sheer fact that there is an unspoken rule about that typical stereotype. If everyone could get past trying to put people in a place and work on recognizing who they are, I believe we would have a much more peaceful world. .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0 , .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0 .postImageUrl , .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0 , .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0:hover , .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0:visited , .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0:active { border:0!important; } .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0:active , .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0 .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u03f56c12593a2d6f644d5ba71275dce0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Enuresis EssayBibliographyImage of Man: The Creation of Modern MasculinityGeorge L. MosseOxford University Press, IncNew York, New YorkCopyright 1996

Monday, December 2, 2019

My Little Brother and Sister free essay sample

You never really know what your life is going to be like until it is happening. That has been true for me ever since I was little. I was an only child for seven years, and then my little brother came along. Three years after George was born, my sister was born; I was ten years old then. There is quite an age gap between my siblings and I which is tremendous and bad at the same time. Having this age gap I seem more like an aunt or mother figure some of the time. Being much older it is hard to relate with my brother and sister. Since I was thirteen, I have been babysitting my brother and sister for my parents. I love to babysit, but it is a little bit harder when you’re a family member to the kids you watch. My brother would refuse to do anything I asked him to and say â€Å"You’re not the boss of me!† I love my brother and sister dearly, but this always got on my nerves. We will write a custom essay sample on My Little Brother and Sister or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It would result in a fight, which I was too old to be in. It would make me so frustrated that he would not listen. Over the years, as I matured these issues started to disappear. I found myself to be yelling much less and having more authority by other means than yelling, and having patience. We found out that George has Auditory processing disorder, ADD, dyslexia, and that he was color blind. No wonder he was so frustrated. George has taught me patience and authority, two things that are needed, especially when working with children. Gigi is so cute, but extremely dramatic. Her wails could be heard though out the entire house and hurt the ears of anyone who did not cover them in time. He drama has not decreased very much as she has been growing older, but shows itself in different ways. She has a vocabulary that is well beyond a six year old. It is hilarious when you hear a phrase like â€Å"you are being obnoxious,† or â€Å"I would like to propose a toast,† coming out of her mouth. Her tantrums and crying have not stopped, but they have gotten better. Gigi has taught me patience, and tough love, because when she is throwing a fit, that is what I have to show. I love my brother and sister dearly, even though they frustrate me, and annoy me at times. They are good kids, and they are not perfect, but who is? George is doing very well in school even with all his complications, and Gigi is the social butterfly of her grade. I cannot wait to see them mature into who they were made to be.